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	<title>Welcome to Mark Gwilliam&#039;s Blog &#187; Business</title>
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	<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com</link>
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		<title>Choose a Good Web Hosting Company and Give Impetus to Your Online Business</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/choose-a-good-web-hosting-company-and-give-impetus-to-your-online-business/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/choose-a-good-web-hosting-company-and-give-impetus-to-your-online-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 04:16:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hosting companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Hosting Company]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can a web hosting company really help in boosting your online business?
If yes, then how? To begin with, hosting companies propel your business by providing you adequate space on their privately owned server to host your website on the World Wide Web. These companies not only serve established business entrepreneurs but novices as well who [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can a web hosting company really help in boosting your online business?</p>
<p>If yes, then how? To begin with, hosting companies propel your business by providing you adequate space on their privately owned server to host your website on the World Wide Web. These companies not only serve established business entrepreneurs but novices as well who have just set up their online business.</p>
<p>There is a multitude of hosting companies operating over the Internet. Choosing a good web hosting company is indeed challenging. The biggest problem is that each web hosting company claims to offer you the best of benefits from the point of view of business. In such a scenario, an average man is bound to get confused contemplating over the best web hosting services.</p>
<p>When there are so many entrepreneurs to dominate your mind and fascinate you, you have to be very cautious because it is likely you might fall prey to the tactics of some fraudulent company. You need to be very smart while dealing with web hosting company. There are a couple of things you need to bear in mind while exercising choice from the several web hosting services available.</p>
<p>This is the first time you are dealing with a web hosting company, so obviously there will be lot of confusion in your mind whether you’ve chosen the right hosting company or not. Considering this aspect, it is better to choose a web hosting company that offers money back guarantee if you are not satisfied with its web hosting services and there are myriad web hosts that do provide such kind of an assurance. In the initial phase, such hosting companies are perceived to be a better choice, as the risk factor is highly minimised.</p>
<p>Newly set up online business do not have that much expertise to deal with technicalities, so it is better to go for a web hosting company that offers technical support in regard to web hosting services 24X7. It is necessary to check whether there is a centralised control panel system or not. Control panel helps you exercise control over varied aspects such as configuring auto responders and maintaining email accounts. Also, pay attention to its ease of use. If the system is too complicated, it can pose problems for the managers.</p>
<p>To promote your online business and take it to towering heights, it is essential to keep track of your site visitors and the overall rate of traffic. <a href="http://secure.hostgator.com/cgi-bin/affiliates/clickthru.cgi?id=markg2606" target="_blank"><strong>Choose a web hosting company</strong> </a>that gives you complete information as regards to website statistics. If you get to know which segment of population is your frequent visitor and what do they look for in your site, you will be better able to cater to their needs and give them what is desired.</p>
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		<title>Using a scorecard</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/using-a-scorecard/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/using-a-scorecard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 10:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/using-a-scorecard/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Introduce a scorecard to give you an early warning system that all is not well.
Businesses of all sizes, be they large corporations or a newly-established small business, spend a considerable amount of time and effort developing well-thought out strategic plans that work to pave the way for their business’s success.  Yet, many of them fail to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Introduce a scorecard to give you an early warning system that all is not well.</span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Businesses of all sizes, be they large corporations or a newly-established small business, spend a considerable amount of time and effort developing well-thought out strategic plans that work to pave the way for their business’s success. <span> </span>Yet, many of them fail to reach their goals. <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>Frequently, it is because they are unable to measure their performance accurately and, therefore, only realise something is wrong when it is too late. </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Using a scorecard is a great way to improve the process of measuring your business’s performance. <span> </span>A scorecard is a set of performance measures that are categorised according to the different performance aspects of a business. <span> </span>Scorecards vary immensely in their appearances, content, and intricacy. </span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Some will include a dashboard that covers the broader performance goals of an enterprise and then expands them into more detail. <span> </span>Others are colour coded to make it easier to scan through them. </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Using an automotive supplier as an example, one of the strategic performance goals in the dashboard of its scorecard may be “market leadership through building quality cars”. <span> </span>Two performance metrics that contribute to the achievement of this goal may be “the percentage of reduction in annual warranty expenses” and “the percentage of reductions in car recalls”.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span><span> </span></p>
<p><span></span><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">When structuring a scorecard, it is important that you correctly identify what performance metrics are critical to the success of your business and need to be included in the scorecard. <span> </span>If you answer the question well, the scorecard can make for an extremely tangible and concrete way to define success. <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>In general, two types of performance measures should be included in your scorecard; those that account for the achievement of current operational goals and those that account for the achievement of future goals. </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">The best thing about scorecards is that they allow business leaders and managers to quickly understand how their business is performing overall and to identify if there is a performance gap in a particular area. <span> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>Because they are structured to reflect performance across several business areas, when there is a lag in one area, it will stand out clearly. <span> </span>This, in turn, allows the business manager to react immediately and solve the problem before it becomes too big to handle. </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">If you are an entrepreneur with a growing business, constructing a scorecard will help you to better understand what functions of the business you need to work on to ensure that your business continues to do well.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Georgia">For those of you who are interested in assessing the current performance of a business, read my article <a href="http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/?s=discover+7">“Discover 7 Common Causes of Cash Flow Problems in your Business before it is Too Late”.</a></span></span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Stop playing Santa- you’re in the business to make money</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/stop-playing-santa-you%e2%80%99re-in-the-business-to-make-money/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/stop-playing-santa-you%e2%80%99re-in-the-business-to-make-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 10:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business consulting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business-consulting/stop-playing-santa-you%e2%80%99re-in-the-business-to-make-money/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Words like “corporate responsibility” and “business conscience” have become quite the buzz of late.  Many people think that businesses have become too selfish and that, in their pursuit for profits, they should also give something back to society.  Now that all sounds good if you’re Bill Gates or Sir Richard Branson and can afford that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Words like “corporate responsibility” and “business conscience” have become quite the buzz of late.  Many people think that businesses have become too selfish and that, in their pursuit for profits, they should also give something back to society.  Now that all sounds good if you’re Bill Gates or Sir Richard Branson and can afford that level of generosity.  But what if you’re a small business owner just starting out?  How far should, or can, you go when it comes to being generous?</p>
<p>Many small businesses make the mistake of giving too much.  So much, in fact, that it ends up negatively affecting their bottom line.  In order not to let that happen, you need to have a healthy balance between profitable activities and generosity.  Here are some key mistakes that many small businesses make on a regular basis:</p>
<p><strong>Free information</strong>.  Yes, it is important to provide people with information about your company, especially if you’re just starting out.  Therefore, many small businesses regularly send out tons and tons of free brochures or information packages about the products and services they offer.  But does the amount of business brought in by them more than offset their costs?  Instead of sending these types of materials out randomly, it might be a better idea to selectively send them out to people who have specifically asked for such information.</p>
<p><strong>Free samples</strong>.  Consumers love receiving freebies such as product samples.  But product samples don’t always convert consumers into customers.  Handing out product samples can become quite expensive if it is not done strategically.  Only make them available to your best prospects.</p>
<p><strong>Donations</strong>.  Charities will come knocking on your door to ask for donations at one point or another.  A certain amount of donations to charity are always tax deductible.  But you are not Oxfam and you need to limit your donations to a few selected charities.  Learn to say no once in a while.</p>
<p><strong>Employee perks</strong>.  In a small business, especially if it’s a family business, the culture of paternalism is very strong and employee loyalty is highly valued.  Therefore, when times are good, business owners often reward the employees that have stuck with them by giving them huge pay raises and bonuses.  But what happens when times get tough and such employee perks are no longer sustainable?  What if sustaining them means your profitability will be in the red?  When rewarding employees, make sure that you have the ability to sustain those rewards even when business is slow.</p>
<p>When charitable acts start to eat away at your profits, they become bad business practiceA.  Be prudent with your generosity if you are still trying to get your business off the ground.  If you go out of business, you won’t be in a position to help anyone at all. So stop playing Santa, and focus on the profitability and sustainability of your business.</p>
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		<title>Stick to the knitting &#8211; focus on your core business</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/stick-to-the-knitting-focus-on-your-core-business/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/stick-to-the-knitting-focus-on-your-core-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2008 10:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business consulting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business-consulting/stick-to-the-knitting-focus-on-your-core-business/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Small business owners who are looking to grow their business are often tempted by the idea of diversifying into other products or services.  However, a countless number of business ventures fail utterly when their owners decided to diversify away from the core of the original business.  Expanding into other product lines or services takes a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Small business owners who are looking to grow their business are often tempted by the idea of diversifying into other products or services. <span> </span>However, a countless number of business ventures fail utterly when their owners decided to diversify away from the core of the original business. <span> </span>Expanding into other product lines or services takes a large amount of time, effort, and resources. <span> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>When a business doesn’t have enough of these to handle the expansion, you end up with a situation where both the new and old ventures suffer. <span> </span>This is particularly the case for newly-established small businesses that have very limited resources to begin with.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">In the early stages of your small business, it is vital that you stay focused on your core business and its true strengths. <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>In order to make the most out of your limited resources, you need to identify what it is that your business does best and concentrate on it. <span> </span>Related and unrelated</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia" lang="EN-GB"> endeavours</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> will distract away from what your business does best. <span> </span>Your business may be involved in many things, but there has to be something that it does better than anything else. <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>The Coca Cola Company, for example, produces a myriad of different drinks, but its main product is undeniably Coke. <span> </span>If the company were to stop selling Coke, it wouldn’t survive. <span> </span>So how do you get clear about what your core business is? <span> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span>You can start by asking yourself these questions:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">1. If you were forced to eliminate all of your products and services, and could only keep the one that is most crucial to the survival of your business, which one would it be?</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">2. Why would a customer do business with you instead of a competitor? <span> </span>What does he get from you that he can’t get from your competitor or anyone else?</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">3. What one product or service is so important to your business that you would be willing to lose some customers for it?</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">4. If your best customer had to deliver a 30-second speech about your company, what would he tell his audience?</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Answering these questions will help you to define what your core business is. <span> </span>When you concentrate on your core business, you</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia" lang="EN-GB"> maximise</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> the value you deliver to your customers by satisfying a critical need. <span> </span>You also build-up your reputation and you’re identified with providing a certain product or service. <span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Your customers will be attracted to you because they know with certainty that you will deliver what they need. <span> </span>This is the best way to become a leader in your market. <span> </span>So stick to the knitting, and focus on your core business!</span></p>
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		<title>Broaden your marketing efforts</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/broaden-your-marketing-efforts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/business/broaden-your-marketing-efforts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2008 10:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/marketing/broaden-your-marketing-efforts/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is another important concept. If you currently run one radio commercial or use only your business cards to market your business, you’ll have limited the number of customers you can reach.
By broadening your marketing efforts in several directions, you’ll be able to reach more potential customers – and be able to convince them that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is another important concept. If you currently run one radio commercial or use only your business cards to market your business, you’ll have limited the number of customers you can reach.</p>
<p>By broadening your marketing efforts in several directions, you’ll be able to reach more potential customers – and be able to convince them that they should be purchasing your product or service.</p>
<p>Mix your marketing efforts up. Don’t allow yourself to get stuck in a rut of simply sending out direct mail or advertising through an e-mail marketing campaign. Try something new.</p>
<p>Maybe you could send out a promotional item such as a pen once a month, and then follow up with a direct mailing that advertises a discount on your product or service the following week.</p>
<p>Keep things fresh.</p>
<p>People will see you as innovative – after all you’re always doing something new and they’ll never know what to expect next. This will give your business a reputation for professionalism and creativity, two important traits to customers.</p>
<p>Your clients don’t want to work with stuffy businessmen, but rather creative entrepreneurs who put thought into their customer’s needs and wants.</p>
<p>Marketing can take time to pay off.</p>
<p>However, you will notice that some efforts are more effective than others. Don’t waste your time and, more importantly your money, on marketing tools that clearly aren’t working. If your television commercial hasn’t brought in a single customer or made the phone ring, cancel the ad and book a radio spot instead.</p>
<p>Remember…You will have to experiment to find the best combination of marketing strategies and tools for your business.</p>
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		<title>Business ratio</title>
		<link>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/accounting-tax/business-ratio/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/accounting-tax/business-ratio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 10:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting & tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/accounting-tax/business-ratio/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Learn 3 simple business ratios to identify negative trends in your business in less time than it takes to read your favourite newspaper.
Business ratios are tools that help you in evaluating the current performance of your business.  They are also very effective in helping you detect problem areas within your business before they get out [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Learn 3 simple business ratios to identify negative trends in your business in less time than it takes to read your favourite newspaper.</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Business ratios are tools that help you in evaluating the current performance of your business. <span> </span>They are also very effective in helping you detect problem areas within your business before they get out of hand. <span> </span>Business ratios are mathematical relationships between different items in the financial statements. <span> </span>They are quite simple to calculate and learn, but require that you have some basic knowledge about financial statements. </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Today we will discuss three different types of business ratios, although there many more types that are used in business analysis on a regular basis.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Liquidity ratios. <span> </span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">These types of ratios measure the ability of a business in meeting its short-term obligations. <span> </span>One major business ratio under this category is the current ratio, calculated as follows:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Current ratio = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">The higher the current ratio, the more capable the business is in meeting its short-term obligations. <span> </span>A current ratio which is lower than 1 usually indicates that the business is not able to meet its short-term obligations when they fall due. <span> </span>Although a low current ratio is not a sign of good financial health, it doesn’t necessarily translate into bankruptcy because there are many different ways that a company can secure short-term financing to meet its emergency needs.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Leverage ratios</span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">. These types of ratios measure the degree to which a business is financed by debt. <span> </span>One major business ratio under this category is the debt to equity ratio, calculated as follows:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Debt to Equity ratio = Total Long-Term Debt / Owners’ Equity</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">A high debt to equity ratio usually means that a business has aggressively financed its growth with debt. <span> </span>The risk in this is that the interest costs of the debt will not be covered by the return that is generated by the growth.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Activity ratios</span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">. <span> </span>These types of ratios measure how effective the business is in using its resources. <span> </span>One major business ratio under this category is the inventory turnover ratio, calculated as follows:</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">Inventory Turnover ratio = Sales / Inventory</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">The inventory turnover ratio for a specific operating period essentially shows how many times a business’s inventory is sold and replaced in that period. A low ratio is usually an indication of poor sales or excessive inventories. A high ratio usually indicates a high level of sales or insufficient inventories to meet customer demand.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Georgia">For more information on how to read financial statements, take a look at my article <a href="http://www.mark-gwilliam.com/accounting-tax/impress-your-bank-manager-how-to-read-your-profit-loss-account-report">“Impress your bank manager! How to read your balance sheet”.</a></span></span></span></p>
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